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Bahadur Shah II
Mirza Abu Zafar Sirajuddin Muhammad Bahadur Shah Zafar was the last Mughal emperor . He became the successor to his father, Akbar II with his death on 28 September 1837. He used ''Zafar,'' (translation: victory) a part of his name, for his ''nom de plume'' (''takhallus'') as an Urdu poet, and wrote many Urdu ghazals. He was a nominal Emperor, as the Mughal Empire existed in name only and his authority was limited only to the city of Delhi. Following his involvement in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, the British exiled him to Rangoon in British-controlled Burma.
==Before the reign==
Zafar's father, Akbar II had been imprisoned by the British and he was not his father’s preferred choice as his successor. One of Akbar Shah's queens, Mumtaz Begum, pressured him to declare her son Mirza Jahangir as his successor. However, The East India Company exiled Jahangir after he attacked their resident, Archibald Seton, in the Red Fort.〔Husain, M.S. (2006) ''Bahadur Shah Zafar; and the War of 1857 in Delhi'', Aakar Books, Delhi, pp. 87–88〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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